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The wonderful waterfalls of the Andaka River and the fabulously beautiful gorge near the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

  • Writer: Stefan Ivanov
    Stefan Ivanov
  • May 29
  • 8 min read

Updated: Jun 2

Daring adventurers, through my previous post "The beautiful Sini Vir waterfall on the Dryanovska River and the picturesque canyon near the Dryanovska Monastery "St. Archangel Michael" I told you more about the Dryanovska River and its spectacular gorge, which was formed in the area of ​​the monastery.


Andaka River

It's time for me to tell you about the Andaka – a small river in the Pre-Balkans, a left tributary of the Dryanovska River.


View of the Andaka River and the Boruna rock ridge towering above it
View of the Andaka River and the Boruna rock ridge towering above it

The Andaka flows into the Dryanovska River just below the walls of the Dryanovska Monastery "St. Archangel Michael".


Andaka River
Andaka River

The Andaka River is named after the cave of the same name from which it springs. The name comes from the Turkish language – andak or endek, meaning hole in the ground.


The gallery with the Andaka Cave water treatment plant
The gallery with the Andaka Cave water treatment plant

Andaka Cave, from which the Andaka River springs, is mainly a water cave. It is also known as the Big Cave, Pop Haritonova Cave, and the Water Cave. It is definitely an interesting sight with the building built at the entrance to the gallery, which seems to be built into the rock massif. The flow of water passing through the cave is large, which is why a water treatment plant has been built in one of the galleries, which functioned until 1979 for the water supply of the town of Dryanovo.


The gallery with the Andaka Cave water treatment plant
The gallery with the Andaka Cave water treatment plant

The cave is protected due to the populations of rare bat species in it, some of which are listed in the Red Book. In terms of its size, it ranks sixth in Bulgaria.


Rock crown Boruna
Rock crown Boruna

The gorge that the Andaka River forms in the area of ​​the Strazhata limestone plateau from the Andaka Cave to the place where its waters flow into the Dryanovska River, although small in size, is fabulously beautiful.


Rock crown Boruna
Rock crown Boruna

As I walk along the wide and paved path leading towards the natural landmark Bacho Kiro Cave (also known as the Small Cave and the Bear's Hole), from where the picturesque Dryanovo Eco-Trail starts, the magnetic presence of the Boruna rock crown, towering impressively above the Andaka Gorge, somehow strongly affects me and makes my walk emotional, memorable and deeply striking!


Cascade of waterfalls on the Andaka River
Cascade of waterfalls on the Andaka River

Geological activity is also the reason why the river is dotted with numerous beautiful waterfalls.



The Andaka River Canyon is part of the Dryanovo Eco-Trail.


Andaka River
Andaka River

Unfortunately, exploring the entire eco-trail, and specifically the part of the Andaka River gorge, is currently not possible due to the poor condition of the still existing wooden bridges and steps, which would make this activity even dangerous.



Currently, the safest and easiest way to enjoy the fabulously beautiful Andaka Gorge is to take the path leading from the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael", winding along the waters of the river in the direction of Bacho Kiro Cave.



In addition to the beauty of the fabulously beautiful Andaka Gorge, walking along the path along the waters of the river, you can also enjoy several wonderful waterfalls, which, especially in spring, are extremely impressive, noisy and lush.


Waterfall on the Andaka River
Waterfall on the Andaka River

A bridge called "Lovers' Bridge" rises a few meters from the confluence of the Andaka River and the Dryanovska River.


Lovers' Bridge over the Andaka River
Lovers' Bridge over the Andaka River

Dozens of locked padlocks hang on the bridge's railings, inscribed with the names of the lovers who hung them here.


How to get to Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"?

Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael" is located in Northern Bulgaria, about 5 kilometers southwest of the town of Dryanovo and about 15 kilometers northeast of the town of Gabrovo.


Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"
Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

A good asphalt road leads to it.


Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"
The road to Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

It is served by the "Bacho Kiro" railway station, which until October 20, 1949 was named "Saint Archangel", on the "Ruse-Momchilgrad" railway line. The railway station is located about a kilometer from the monastery.



You can leave your car by the road leading to the monastery, where no parking fee is required.


The road leading to the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"
The road leading to the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

Near the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael", as well as directly in the parking lot in front of the entrance to the monastery, parking is paid.


After leaving your car in a convenient place for you, head to the path leading to the right and along the waters of the Andaka River.


What can you visit nearby?

Dryanovo (spelling until 1945: Drѣnovo) is a town located at the foot of the Stara Planina Mountains, in Central Northern Bulgaria.


Town of Dryanovo
Town of Dryanovo

It is located in the Gabrovo region, at the crossroads between Northern and Southern Bulgaria, near the cities of Veliko Tarnovo, Tryavna, Gabrovo and Sevlievo.


Monument "Mother Bulgaria" in the town of Dryanovo
Monument "Mother Bulgaria" in the town of Dryanovo

The town is the administrative center of the Dryanovo municipality.



Dryanovo is located among the beautiful and rounded hills of the Central Fore-Balkans.


The Chimney in Dryanovo – Rings of Time – The History of Bulgarian Lands and Cultures
The Chimney in Dryanovo – Rings of Time – The History of Bulgarian Lands and Cultures

On the territory of the municipality is the continuation of the Mikren Heights – the rocky limestone plateau of Strazhata, cut through by the bizarre gorges of the Yantra River and the Dryanovska River.


The relief map of Bulgaria in Dryanovo – the most precise relief map of Bulgaria, produced in 1962.
The relief map of Bulgaria in Dryanovo – the most precise relief map of Bulgaria, produced in 1962.

The altitude varies from 180 to 640 meters above sea level. The highest point in the region is Balabana – over 620 meters above sea level.


Town of Dryanovo
Town of Dryanovo

The city is located on the highway Ruse - Veliko Tarnovo - Gabrovo - Shipka - Stara Zagora. The station is on the main railway artery connecting Northern and Southern Bulgaria - Ruse - Gorna Oryahovitsa - Dabovo - Podkova.


Painting depicting cavemen inhabiting Bacho Kiro Cave
Painting depicting cavemen inhabiting Bacho Kiro Cave

In the Dryanovo region, the oldest traces of life on the Balkan Peninsula were discovered - in the Bacho Kiro cave near the Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael".


Exhibits from the museum of Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"
Exhibits from the museum of Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

Numerous remains of ancient settlements, fortresses, columns with inscriptions and decorations from the time of the Thracians and Romans have also been found.


Exhibits from the museum of Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"
Exhibits from the museum of Dryanovo Monastery "St. Archangel Michael"

During the Ottoman rule, Dryanovo managed to preserve the Bulgarian spirit, with Dryanovo's spiritual centers being among the great guardians of the Christian faith and Bulgarian writing, traditions, and culture.


The old monastery school in the courtyard of the Holy Trinity Church, built in 1847
The old monastery school in the courtyard of the Holy Trinity Church, built in 1847

In 1778, a clock tower was built in the center of Dryanovo, which was destroyed twice.


The clock tower in the town of Dryanovo
The clock tower in the town of Dryanovo

Dryanovsk masters and builders were extremely prominent and worked in various parts of the empire, and even beyond its borders. This gives grounds to speak of a Dryanovsk building school.


Monument to Nikola Fichev – mouth of Kolyu Ficheto in the center of Dryanovo
Monument to Nikola Fichev – mouth of Kolyu Ficheto in the center of Dryanovo

Undoubtedly, even today the most famous Dryanovec and prominent representative of the school is Nikola Fichev, better known as Usta Kolyu Ficheto.


Historical Museum in the town of Dryanovo and the exhibition "Kolyu Ficheto" - life and work
Historical Museum in the town of Dryanovo and the exhibition "Kolyu Ficheto" - life and work

The historical museum in the city presents in an extremely interesting and impressive way the work of the most famous Dryanovo resident and Bulgarian Renaissance builder.


Dryanovo is located:


  • 212 kilometers (about 2 hours and 48 minutes by car) from the capital

  • 156 kilometers (about 2 hours and 46 minutes by car) from the city of Plovdiv

  • 244 kilometers (about 2 hours and 57 minutes by car) from the city of Varna

  • 227 kilometers (about 2 hours and 40 minutes by car) from the city of Burgas


Only 21 kilometers south of the city of Dryanovo (about 25 minutes by car) is the city of Gabrovo. In Gabrovo, you must visit the Architectural and Ethnographic Complex and Open-Air Museum "Etar"


Architectural and Ethnographic Complex and Open-Air Museum "Etar"
Architectural and Ethnographic Complex and Open-Air Museum "Etar"

Just 16 kilometers from the city of Gabrovo (about 26 minutes by car) you will find the charming jewel of Bozhentsi, which you should definitely visit.


Village of Bozhentsi (Bozhentsite)
Village of Bozhentsi (Bozhentsite)

Just 22 kilometers east of Gabrovo (about 34 minutes by car) is beautiful Tryavna, which I definitely recommend you visit.


Tryavna
Tryavna

About 23 kilometers south of the city of Gabrovo (about 34 minutes by car) is the Freedom Monument, known as the Shipka Monument.


Freedom Monument (Shipka Monument)
Freedom Monument (Shipka Monument)

About 48 kilometers south of the city of Gabrovo (about 58 minutes by car) is the city of Kazanlak.


In Kazanlak you can visit the Rose Museum.


Rose Museum in the town of Kazanlak
Rose Museum in the town of Kazanlak

After you have viewed the rich exhibition of the museum, I suggest you take a relaxing walk through the wonderful alleys of the Rosarium Park in the town of Kazanlak.


Rosarium Park in the city of Kazanlak
Rosarium Park in the city of Kazanlak

In the town of Kazanlak, I suggest you also visit the church of St. Elijah, also known as the Kulen Church.


Church of St. Elijah in the town of Kazanlak, known as the Kulen Church
The Kulenska Church in Kazanlak

Just 5 kilometers south of the town of Kazanlak (about 8 minutes by car) is the village of Buzovgrad, where the wonderful adventure of the "Path through the Ages" eco-trail begins.


You shouldn't miss it for anything in the world!


Eco-trail "Path through the centuries: natural landmark Megalith"
Eco-trail "Path through the centuries - natural landmark Megalith"

48 kilometers east of Kazanlak (about 40 minutes by car) you will find the Zhrebchevo Dam. The ruins of the submerged church of St. Ivan Rilski still stand near the dam.


The sunken church of St. Ivan Rilski
The sunken church of St. Ivan Rilski

23 kilometers west of Kazanlak (about 25 minutes by car) you will find the town of Pavel Banya.


The carved elms of Pavel Banya
The carved elms of Pavel Banya

3 kilometers east of Pavel Banya (about 5 minutes by car) you will find the village of Viden. Near the village still stand the ruins of the wonderful church of St. Anastasius.


The ruins of the church "St. Anastasius" near the village of Viden
The ruins of the church "St. Anastasius" near the village of Viden

4 kilometers south of Pavel Banya (about 7 minutes by car) is the village of Turia.


Here you can visit the birthplace of Chudomir.


Chudomir's birthplace in the village of Turia
Chudomir's birthplace in the village of Turia

On the square in front of Chudomir's house you can see a monument to the Chetnik Tsanko Minkov Dechev - Komitata, who was born in Turia Botev.


Monument in the center of the village of Turiya to Tsanko Minkov Dechev – Komitata
Monument in the center of the village of Turiya to Tsanko Minkov Dechev – Komitata

In Turia you can enjoy an authentic Roman bridge called "Skoca".


Authentic Roman bridge "Skoka" in the village of Turia
Authentic Roman bridge "Skoka" in the village of Turia

8 kilometers from Turia (about 9 minutes by car) you can enjoy the natural landmark "Kichest Gabbar".


Natural landmark "Kichest hornbeam" near the village of Turia
Natural landmark "Kichest hornbeam" near the village of Turia

Very close to "Kichest Gabar" you can explore Kutela.


The Kutel in Sarnena Sredna Gora
The Kutel in Sarnena Sredna Gora

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